Thursday, August 27, 2020
Do you believe Girl or Sabbat function as Little Red Riding Hood Essay
Do you trust Girl or Sabbat work as meager Red Riding Hood (LRRH) Rewrites Why or why not In your reaction, you may react to just a single book and you should contrast it with a conventional variant of LRRH - Essay Example In as much as ââ¬Å"Sabbatâ⬠seems, by all accounts, to be in the story, ââ¬Å"girlâ⬠is increasingly prevailing and fills in as the Little Red Riding Hood (LRRH). In all forms of the story, there are human connections confirm by the nearness of individuals, for example, grandma. Surely, a ââ¬Å"Sabbatâ⬠can't have a grandma except if in a fiction. Obviously, the young lady had a grandma and was restless to learn different things. Subsequently, when given a Red Riding Hood by her grandma she winds up pondering around in the backwoods. Surely, the last assumes a progressively significant job in molding observation and comprehension of the story (Hillert 71). The first forms make the wolf a hazardous creature that eats the young lady. In any case, the accompanying forms make it hard for the story to end toward the path as she gets spared before the real procedure. For example, in one occasion a guardian angel camouflages as her dad to start a protected recovery from the hazardous circumstance. In different occurrences, the hero shows up as a tracker or woodcutter to safeguard the Little Red Riding Hood. The ethical uncertainty in all the accounts seem to concentrated on a human encounter. Variety in moral message among the various forms of Little Red Riding Hood speaks to various issues. Possibly, the subject of not conversing with outsiders rules the story that makes it simple for youngsters to learn. Without a doubt, numerous guardians have been nearly instructing and teaching their youngsters not to converse with outsiders. The educative book makes it simple for guardians to instruct kids without experiencing hard exercises (Mays 46). In spite of Perrault adaptation that has extra content situated toward the finish of each story, others leave the unintended rendition for perusers to utilize various measures. Curiously, the human experience of the young lady in the story makes this conceivable. Without a reliable word design, it is hard to bring into light
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Allusions in Canto IV of Dantes Inferno Essay Example For Students
Inferences in Canto IV of Dantes Inferno Essay Inferences in Canto IV of Dantes InfernoAdam was the primary man, whose creation, fall and history are told in the initial parts of Genesis. Abel, in Hebrew Hebel (breath, fume), the second child of Adam, killed by his sibling Cain. He was considered by God to take care of business of faithNoah was saved for his devotion when God, enraged at the debasement of the world, annihilated it with a flood enduring 40 days and 40 evenings. Noah had been cautioned to assemble the ark, and to accept with him his significant other, his three children and their spouses and two mated examples of each specie of creature on earth. Moses was a Hebrew prophet, lawgiver and originator of Israel, and the Jewish individuals. With Gods favoring he helped spare the Jewish individuals from Egypt. Abraham is a scriptural patriarch, as per the Book of Genesis (see 11:27-25:10), forebear of the Hebrews, who most likely lived in the period somewhere in the range of 2000 and 1500 BC. David (ruler) (? - 961 BC) was the lord (1000-961 BC) of Judah and Israel, author of the Judean line. Rachel (scriptural figure), in the Old Testament, was the girl of Laban, most loved spouse of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Homer has nothing recorded about him as an individual however is credited for composing the Iliad and the odyssey. Horace (65-8 BC), was a Roman verse artist and humorist, whose works are perfect works of art of Latin writing of the Golden Age. Ovid (43 BC-AD 17?), was a Roman artist, whose story ability and unequaled semantic and metrical virtuosity have made him the most well known of the Roman artists. Lucan, complete name Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (39-65), a Roman artist, was conceived in Crdoba, Spain, and instructed in Rome. Virgil (70-19 BC), Roman artist, creator of the perfect work of art the Aeneid, the most powerful work of writing delivered in old Rome. Electra, in Greek folklore, was the girl of Agamemnon, lord of Mycenae, and Queen Clytemnestra. Hector (folklore), in Greek folklore, the oldest child of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, and spouse of Andromache. In Homers Iliad, Hector is the best of the Trojan warriors. Aeneas in Roman folklore was the child of Anchises, a Trojan ruler, and Venus, goddess of affection. Caesar, Gaius Julius (100-44 BC), was a Roman general and legislator, who established the frameworks of the Roman majestic framework. Camilla, Volscian lady and warrior, foe of Aeneas and partner of Turnus in the AeneidHippolyte, in Greek folklore, sovereign of the Amazons and girl of Ares, divine force of war. Tarquinius Superbus, Lucius, additionally considered Tarquin the Proud (?- 495 BC), and as indicated by convention the seventh and last ruler of Rome (ruled 534-510 BC), who was supposed to be the child of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and the child in-law of the 6th Roman lord, Servius Tullius. Brutus ousted TarquinTarquin in Roman custom was an Etruscan family that controlled Rome. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek thinker and researcher, who imparts to Plato and Socrates the qualification of being the most well known of old logicians. Socrates (469-399BC) was a Greek thinker, who significantly influenced Western way of thinking through his effect on Plato. Plato (around 428-c. 347 BC) was a Greek savant, one of the most imaginative and powerful scholars in Western way of thinking. Democritus (460? - 370? BC) was a Greek thinker, who built up the nuclear hypothesis of the universe, which had been started by his guide, the savant Leucippus. Diogenes of Sinope (412? - 323 BC), Greek scholar, for the most part thought about the originator of Cynicism, an antiquated school of philosophyThales (625? - 546?BC) was a Greek scholar, conceived in Miletus, Asia Minor. He was the organizer of Greek way of thinking, and was viewed as one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece. .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .postImageUrl , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:visited , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:active { border:0!important; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:active , .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1f6 9b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1f69b5515992f7dd0097fe4c7e062d7d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cold Winter EssayAnaxagoras (500? - 428BC), Greek scholar who presented the thought of nous (Greek, psyche or reason) into the way of thinking of beginnings; past rationalists had examined the components (earth, air, fire, water) as extreme reality. Zeno (426? - 491) was a head of the Eastern Roman Empire (474-491), conceived in Isauria, Asia Minor. Heraclitus (540? - 475? BC), Greek rationalist, who accepted that fire is the early stage wellspring of issue and that the whole world is in a consistent condition of progress. Empedocles (490? - 430 BC) was a Greek scholar, legislator, and writer, conceived in Agrigentum, Sicily. He was a devotee of the Greek logicians Pythagoras and Parmenides. Dioscorides, Pedanius (around 40-c. 90), Greek doctor, conceived in Anazarbus, in Cilicia. Orpheus, in Greek folklore, was a writer and artist, the child of the dream Calliope and Apollo, divine force of music, or Oeagrus, ruler of Thrace. Linus, in old Greek folklore, was a wonderful youth, who was maybe a nature god. Seneca (4?BC-AD65) was a Roman thinker, a playwright, and legislator, who was one of the most famous essayists of the Silver Age of Latin writing. Euclid, (lived around 300 BC), Greek mathematician, whose main work, Elements, is a thorough treatise on science in 13 volumes on such subjects as plane geometry, extent by and large, the properties of numbers, incommensurable sizes, and strong geometry. Ptolemy (AD100? - 170?), stargazer and mathematician, whose galactic hypotheses and clarifications commanded logical idea until the sixteenth centuryHippocrates (460? - 377?BC) was the best doctor of ancient history, viewed as the dad of medication. Galen (129-199?) was the most remarkable doctor of days of yore after Hippocrates. Avicenna (Arabic, Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn Sina) (980-1037) was an Iranian Islamic rationalist and doctor, brought into the world close Bukhoro. Averros, in Arabic, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd (1126-98), was a Spanish-Arab Islamic rationalist, legal scholar, and doctor, conceived in Crdoba, Spain.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Creating an Article Website to Promote Your Website
Creating an Article Website to Promote Your WebsiteIt's important to know how to create an article website. People have already created them using all sorts of software programs available, but they are usually tricky to use and there are always issues when it comes to them working properly. These article websites can be a very useful way to make money, but you will need to ensure that you create a website that has the proper tools in order to do so.You will want to consider doing this work with a few different sources. You may want to begin with your own site, but you will soon realize that if you make the site as simple as possible you will find that there are thousands of other people who will try to promote their sites. This is because most people will go directly to those who have built their own site.Article writing can take a lot of time, so make sure that you don't fall into the trap of creating a website which takes up too much time. You will want to write your articles out i n article directories. Make sure that you have your articles accepted before you submit them. These directories will provide you with links that will help other people to promote their websites, so they will find it a lot easier to get people to visit your site.When it comes to getting your article to the right place, it is a good thing to consider submitting it to as many directories as possible. If you are promoting a website, make sure that you have a lot of websites linking back to it. There are ways of getting around this, so take some time to investigate this part of getting your site out there.The more that your articles are published on article directories the more that you will be able to build up your brand and reputation online. Just think of all the people who will read your articles who will come to your site through your links. These are people who are looking for information, and they will trust you as an expert if they believe that you have expertise in something.Som e of the article writers will look at these articles and then contact you for more work. They will use your articles to show the potential customers that they are not wasting their time on someone who isn't really that knowledgeable about something. Of course, it is important to remember that you should do your best to make your articles as good as possible and that you don't add too much filler information.The last thing that you will want to do is make sure that you have done your homework properly. You will want to start out with getting a reputation as a great writer, and then continue on with making sure that you make a name for yourself as an expert in your field. By doing this you will also find that you can make a nice profit, and then you can start to promote your site more on other sites and even other search engines.You will be amazed at what you can do with article writing. It is an excellent way to build up your internet business and become more successful with the long term. A proper article website is essential in this regard.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Death Of Julius Caesar - 1850 Words
The Death of Julius Caesar: The tipping point in the start of the Liberatorââ¬â¢s Civil War. Jonathan M. Bailey World Civilization to 1500 Instructor Ron DeWitt February 3, 2015 The Death of Julius Caesar: The tipping point in the start of the Liberatorââ¬â¢s civil war. Often, Iââ¬â¢ve heard about the story of Julius Caesar, his triumphs and falls. In reading more about the man, I wondered about his life and his death. Particularly, I felt certain that his death was the fuel that fed the fire which burned within the bellies of his avengers. I want to know more about the circumstances surrounding his death and the message it sent to everyone around Caesar; his family, enemies and his people. Had he not been betrayed by some of his closest allies, Octavian would not have been compelled to avenge Caesarââ¬â¢s death. Therefore, the Liberatorââ¬â¢s uprising might never have happened. I think about what might have happen if there was never a betrayal. Would the years of war still have ensued if his betrayers had opted to capture Caesar rather than murder him? Iââ¬â¢ve always thought about the multiple probabilities. I was aware that Rome was already in a state of war and Caesar was not the most popular man among his people. ââ¬Å"He treated the senate as his creature, and sometimes even with disdain. His enemies, quick to accuse him of aiming at monarchy, conspired against him.â⬠(Craig, Grahm, Kagan, Ozment, Turner, 2011). However, this was not always so. He received his glory andShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Julius Caesar1106 Words à |à 5 Pages the death of Julius Caesar became the most famous assassination in history. The death of Julius Caesar is placed in full context of Romeââ¬â¢s civil wars by eminent historian Barry Strauss. Moreover, the assassination itself was a complexly layered plan that was a direct result of Caesarââ¬â¢s power and leadership choices leading up to the fateful day. These key events leading up to the Ides of Marchââ¬âand the aftermath that followedââ¬âare important to understanding the immense effect Caesar s death had onRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar1460 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe principal triumvirate, Julius Caesar, Pompeii, and Crassus. Julius Caesar turned into the victor. He was then compensated despot forever. On the date September 23, 63 BC a kid was conceived. He was initially Caesar s great nephew. This kid would later develop to a force and change Rome for good. Julius Caesar had gotten to be tyrant forever. after 2 years he was killed by individuals from the senate. A young man named Octavian, was 18 years of age. Octavian was Caesar s stupendous nephew yetRead MoreJulius Caesar s Death And The Fallout After It1721 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Julius Caesar is one of his most monumental plays that cover Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s death and the fallout after it. He got the material for this play from a Greek writing called the Life of Julius Caesar. This was actually a famous biography written by Plutarch in the first century, I was later translated by Sir Thomas North in 1579. Published in 1599 this play is assumed to be the first to be ever preformed in the famous Globe Theater, it was a smash success that moved audiencesRead MoreJulius Caesarà ´s Death: Analysis Essay552 Words à |à 3 PagesShould Julius Caesar have been killed? This question has plagued history for years without a real answer. Julius Caesar was corrupt and all powerful, and his death saved Rome. It really is that simple; he declared himself dictator for life and ignored the Senateââ¬â¢s power. A man with that much power can only hurt a nation. Julius Caesar was a blood thirsty man. He fought everyone he could just to extend Rome. (Julius Caesar. ) He savagely killed anyone that got in his way. Many may say that he wasRead MoreThe Death of Julius Caesar, a Great Leader1034 Words à |à 4 Pages Julius Caesar was a great leader of Rome. Not only did he lead a very strong army, but his people also loved him. The debate is always should he have been killed or should he have lived and lead us to more victories. The first document that was used in the debate is a primary source. Itââ¬â¢s called De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius. The document is a biography of Julius Caesar and his life. Suetonius wrote the biography. Suetonius was a roman historian who wrote about the Roman Empire. It was writtenRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare And The Rwandan Genocide1637 Words à |à 7 Pages Warnings play a very important role in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. The omens and nightmares in the play foreshadow the death of Julius Caesar that later resulted to chaos in Rome. The events that lead to the assassination of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from characters such as his wife Calphurnia, the Soothsayer, Artemidorus and from the environment. Similarly, many warnings in the Rwanda history triggered the genocidal slaughterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1201 Words à |à 5 PagesDellinger English II 4/18/17 Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.- 10 A.D. in Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his early/personal life, his career, and his assassination. Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Julius was born with the NeurologicalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1207 Words à |à 5 Pageslike Macbeth or Julius Caesar. The protagonists Macbeth and Banquo conquer the evils that face them throughout the plot. However, the nature of violence that takes place throughout Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays is in relation toââ¬Å"the source of the killing of the soulâ⬠(Macbeth and the Nature of Evil). In Macbeth, Macbeth is known as a superhuman warrior, the characteristics of being brave and having ambition. The main reason evil stirs up violence can be seen as examples in Macbeth and Julius Caesar, which is causedRead MoreThe Fall of the Roman Republic Essay625 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"The die is castâ⬠- Julius Caesar The expansion of Rome, the ruling of Julius Caesar and his death, and the civil war that followed his death all led to the collapse of the Roman Republic. The expansion of Rome created political, social, and economical changes. Politically, the government did not change to suit the expanding of Rome. The economic changes were that poor farmers could not afford anymore to compete with the estates run by slaves, so they sold theirRead MoreJulius Caesar s Assassination On Rome, Politically And Socially1717 Words à |à 7 PagesThis investigation evaluates the question, to what extent did Julius Caesar s assassination affect Rome, politically and socially. Gaius Julius Caesar, famously known for his brilliant military strategies and shrewd political expertise, helped transform the Roman Republic into one of the greatest civilization in the western world. During his reign, Julius Ceasar expanded Romeââ¬â¢s geographical territory across Ancient Europe immensely, conquering areas of present-day France and Britain. The investigation
Thursday, May 14, 2020
African Americans After The Civil War Of 1865 - 1226 Words
The American Civil War was ending and African Americans gained freedom, freedom from slavery and to live life as common folk. However, being set ââ¬Ëfreeââ¬â¢ was not enough for African Americans to really experience what freedom was really like. Respect and rights of citizenship are by themselves weak in the ability to survive without also obtaining economic power. This paper will examine the progression of African Americans after the Civil War of 1865. The immigrant history of African ââ¬âAmericans is unlike the acclimation of any other migration of other ethnic groups with the ambition to live better lives. As one of the most important colonizers of the Americas, the British had the difficult task of seizing and securing land from Native Indians and creating frontier settlements. The fight to establish Caucasian presence was not absent from the blood, sweat and tears of many to survive long winters with the continuation of establishment of new colonies. With a massive transport of millions of enslaved African Americans across the Atlantic Ocean, Caucasians and African Americans were both performing tasks such as clearing of new land and tending to new crops so that colonization could continue to spread; and that it did indeed. In fact, colonization began to spread at such a rate that landowners began to become more dependant on the labor of African-Americans because it was more economically sound. Dependant on skill sets acquired before slavery, Slaves began to have variances inShow MoreRelatedThe During The 19th Century902 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferentiation between the gender roles, especially of the upper and middle classes. In 19th century, appeared the events such as African American Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and The Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement had put women and blacksââ¬â¢ role to a new level. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to support the soldiers. In the meantime, African sla ves had been set free or run to serve in the military among whites. Later in 19th century, the 14th and 15th amendment were ratifiedRead MoreAfrican American Soldiers During The Civil War902 Words à |à 4 PagesMcCurry English 10 10 April 2015 African American Soldiers African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate sides. In the Union Army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units. More served with both the Union and Confederate units. This includes both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trashRead MoreChallenges Of Radical Reconstruction748 Words à |à 3 PagesFollowing the end of the Civil War in 1865, the United States faced many political challenges. One of these challenges would include the reintegration of the Confederate states that had seceded from the Union. There were many questions and issues with exactly how these states should be reintegrated back into the United States. Another challenge that quickly came to the forefront, after the Civil War, was how to handle the millions of freed African American slaves. This challenge would entailRead MoreThe Challenges African Americans Faced in America963 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Challenges African Americans Faced In America Raymon Rice ETH125 March 11, 2012 The Challenges African Americans Faced In America African Americans had a turbulent history in the United States ever since they were brought to the country as slaves. ââ¬Å"Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. (Slavery in America, 2012) During the 17th andRead MoreSlavery and the Civil War1281 Words à |à 5 PagesEscaped slaves from the South helped the north to win the Civil War by increasing the number of soldiers fighting in the war for the north and by spying on the south for the north. With the help of escaped slaves fighting the South, the north outnumbered the south in battles, which eventually led to the Northââ¬â¢s victory in the Civil War. Escaped slaves form the south also helped the north by spying on the south and reporting to Union officials who reported the information to the Union army. TheRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds12 31 Words à |à 5 PagesThe first roar of the Civil War ended with a last gasp for air. Where in such a war more than six hundred twenty thousand men sacrificed their lives for their own belief in the abolishment of slavery (ââ¬Å"Civil War Factsâ⬠). ââ¬Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomâ⬠(Baslor). These wise words of Abraham Lincoln cleared the way of a desolate trail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plansRead MoreHow Far Did Us Presidents Hinder Rather Than Help the Development of African American Civil Rights in the Period from 1865-1941?1644 Words à |à 7 PagesHow far did US presidents hinder rather than help the development of African American civil rights in the period from 1865-1941? During the period 1865 to 1941, there were as many as 18 presidents in office and in one way or another, they wouldââ¬â¢ve had to deal with the ongoing issue of black civil rights, whether that be improving them or reversing them. 1865 was the year of the end of the civil war, which has been a war over the question of whether slavery should be allowed. The South was defendingRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Grave Cause Of Many Events. Many People1663 Words à |à 7 PagesThe civil war was a grave cause of many events. Many people may see the results of the war as a chain reaction to many following eras. One of the most prominent eras that emerged from the civil war was the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era emerged around 1865 and continued until 1877. This time period generally refers to the time in United States history in which the federal government set the conditions that would allow the rebellious Southern states back into the Union. The States wereRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War876 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States has been involved in many wars throughout history. Americans have fought and died in many wars such as the war for independence in World War I to Desert Storm. One of the bloodiest wars in our nationââ¬â¢s history is without a doubt is the Civil War. Prior to the beginning of the Civil War, the country was divided by the issue of slavery. When President Lincoln was elected to office, several states seceded from the Union. During this war, ââ¬Å"Over six hundred thousand men died, and hundredsRead MoreAwake of the Civil War781 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the wake of the Civil War, Congress acceded to pressure to have the federal government intercede to secure African Americans rights. à What were some of the long-range effects of that government posture? The Union Victory in the Civil War in 1865 granted freedom to approximately 4 million slaves, however, the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period 1865-1877 brought a lot of challenges. In 1865 and 1866 under the supervision of President Andrew Johnson, new Southern
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Descriptive Essay about Sunset Beach - 752 Words
Ever since Sunset Beach has been officially opened to the public, there has been a drastic increase of tourists present. Television programs concluded that at least a thousand people visit the beach everyday. Reasons for their stay are that they feel comfortable with the environment that surrounds the beach front, people who are at the beach are joyous and numerous activities to enjoy, and the fresh scent of the sparkly waters, make the visitors feel calm and pleasurable. So I decided to take a trip there. As I walked down the sidewalk, my nose picked up the salty scent of the sea breeze. I looked ahead and saw the gleaming beach in the far distance. Before me, the tranquil city along with the endless blue sea sandwiched the golden beachâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Every ten to fifteen steps, I stop to hear the laughter and screams of people playing by the beach. Before I took my first step on the beach, I was astounded by the countless of people present at the seaside. Everyone he ld a happy expression on their faces. The females wore swimsuits and the males wore only pants. I could see all kinds of people, from babies held in the arms to teenagers jumping with joy. Most of the people came out with blankets or towels and enjoyed the rays of the sun while laying still on them. Just before the hot sand embraced all over my feet, I went to a clear area and started building my sand castle. As for the teenagers, they chat in groups with their friends under the coconut trees. I was also under a shade of a tower which stood like a tall tree. I found people on this high platform who wore red shirts and always staring towards the sea. The length of the beach stretches until it vanishes from the lifeguardââ¬â¢s supervision, but there were enough room for activities to be taking place. At that time several feet beside me were grown-ups starting a game of volleyball. There was also water volleyball close to the shore, but thatââ¬â¢s when the sun was perpendicular t o the beach and the sand is scorching. Right in front of the tower, a water motorcycle contest was taking place. On my far right were adults teaching young children about surfing. Some were demonstrating on the sand and others were demonstrating on shallow water. NumerousShow MoreRelatedMy Childhood And Teenage Years Essay2300 Words à |à 10 Pageschildhood and teenage years trying to understand the nature of my parentsââ¬â¢ relationship and marriage. They have been together for nearly thirty-one years. After being a part of their marriage for eighteen years, I began to draw my own conclusions about their relationship: it was unhealthy. Rewind back to 1984, New Yearââ¬â¢s Eve, this marked the first time my parents ever met. My mom and her girl friends were dining at a restaurant on the Upper East Side. Coincidentally, my dad was also eating thereRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesCoaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supportive Communication Is Problem-oriented, Not Person-oriented 250 Supportive Communication Validates Rather than Invalidates Individuals 251 Supportive Communication Is Specific (Useful), Not Global (Nonuseful) 253 SupportiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEnvironment 22 â⬠¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 â⬠¢ Inputs 24 â⬠¢ Processes 25 â⬠¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Womenâ⬠12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pages(alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) 1. Project management. 2. Time management. 3. Risk management. I. Gray, Clifford F. II. Gray, Clifford F. Project management. III. Title. HD69.P75G72 2011 658.4904ââ¬âdc22 2009054318 www.mhhe.com About the Authors Erik W. Larson ERIK W. LARSON is professor of project management at the College of Business, Oregon State University. He teaches executive, graduate, and undergraduate courses on project management, organizational behavior, and leadership
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Media Effects for Communities or Societies -MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theMedia Effects for Communities or Societies. Answer: Media effects are the social responses that individuals, communities or societies express as a result of exposure to media messages. Media messages could be articulated to result to have an intended response from the audience or sometimes the response could be unintended. This field of study developed in the early 20th century during the worldwide conflict happening at the time, and by the end of the 2nd World War, a lot of research concluded that the media had limited effects on the audience. In the late 20th century more theories on media effects suggested that the media had a massive impact on the audiences. Therefore, scholars and researchers revisited the research field to reexamine the effects of the media (Ludes, 2008). New theories were established to explain media effects on attitudes and behaviors of the audiences. Media Effects Theories Direct effects theory suggests that audiences passively accept media messages and their responses are predictable. This theory assumes that media messages produce intended responses from the audiences. According to the theory, media messages have a greater influence on the society and could challenge stabilizing factors within present in the society. This there can be used to explain the effects of propaganda messages that have caused war in different regions in the world. The application of the theory in the contemporary society is minimal as people as getting more educated, and mass media outlets have increased therefore audiences compare information in different outlets before making decisions. The Agenda-setting theory of the media suggests that mass media determine what should concern the media rather than their views by prioritizing these messages. The media pays attention to these messages while issues to increase debates on the issue within the public domain. Audiences will tend to avoid issues that affect them as the media do not consider them as pressing issues. This model shows that the media determines what the audience should talk and think about. This theory applies most in the current society as the media have become major champions for public policy formulation. Mass media promotes debates within the public which in turn increases pressure on the government to formulate policies on different issues. Uses and gratification theory states that the audience uses the media to satisfy their needs and desires which include entertainment, communication, and research. Different mass media users have different reasons and motivations for using a specific media. Different media have different roles in the society and depending on their impact and uses; users could choose them as long as they serve their needs. In the contemporary society, the causes of violent behaviors expressed by young people have been blamed on the media (Ludes, 2008). Many research conducted on violent behaviors among some youth show that they are a result of exposure to violent media. Media desensitizes people, and audiences with facing frustrating and depressing situations are vulnerable to these violent media to let out their frustrations. Symbolic interactionism theory uses the interactive aspect of humans to propagate shared symbols among the audience. The media uses this aspect to create symbols to influence existing shared symbols within the society. These symbols affect how individuals behave as the society has a major impact on how people behave. The advertising industry has capitalized on this theory to influence peoples attitudes towards products or services. Companies place a cultural aspect on products to increase their desirability for example; companies that manufacture luxury automobiles associate their products with socioeconomic class in the society as explained by Potter, W. J. (2012). The spiral of silence theory suggests that mass media influences the dominance of some opinions while blocking minority opinions from the audience. The theory suggests that the main reason for the lack of minority opinion in the public domain is the avoidance of isolation from individuals with the majority opinion. The minority opinion is silenced, and an illusion of popular opinion is created which increases pressure for these individuals to adopt the majority opinion. For example, many individuals living in radical Islamic Countries may not agree with the rules laid out by the government, but they cannot speak against it for fear of isolation and stigma they could receive from fellow countrymen and the government. Medias Negative Influence Blind Imitation Young people especially teenagers are majorly influenced by celebrities through media. They imitate what the celebrities do without giving a thought of what the consequences of their actions. Media has capitalized on controversial and wrong acts, and they have made them be blown out of proportion. At a young age, they want to look, flashy by imitating dress code and makeup and other activities that celebrities do that hit the headlines (Bryant Zillmann, 2016). Wrong Message Media constructs messages to inform, educate or warn the audiences but responses vary depending on how the individual understands the message. For example, media such as newspapers and television may provide warning messages on the negative effects addiction. These warning messages are not received in the same way thus others will take the messages in a negative way. The intent of spreading the message becomes an avenue for spreading the bad among the young people where many of them are at a stage where they experiment on anything. Some of the media content meant for entertainment such as violent movies has desensitized teenagers to have aggressive behaviors. Information Overload In this digital age, people are spending more time on media-related gadgets, for example, watching TV, surfing the Internet, reading a newspaper or listening to radio. Audiences are bombarded with information from different sources and sometimes have no time to process them and rationally make a judgment on this information (Bryant Zillmann, 2016). This information takes different forms including gossip, news, rumors, and content which may be relevant or irrelevant. Young people have become preoccupied with media content such that their social lives are no more. Media Addiction Many children across the world are spending more time on accumulating media content other than investing more time studying and engaging in outdoor activities. This led to a shift in lifestyles with obesity on the rise among the young population to unhealthy eating and spending more time indoors watching or surfing the internet. With too many media options time spent on exploring and they can take hours and more information is added to these media each day. Case Study Desensitized to Horror: Terrorism The 21st century has witnessed more horrors that have resulted from media desensitization across the globe. Mass shootings have been reported in different parts of the world and researchers have shown that the masterminds of these activities had been exposed to some form of radicalization. Some of the mass shootings related to terrorism witnessed across the world include the Orlando attack, Nice attack, Garissa University attack, Beirut attack and Bataclan attack is some of the deadly attacks that claimed several lives as noted by O'Kane, R. H. T. (2016). The world is facing more violence than it has ever witnessed since the 2nd World War. Many lives are being lost to terrorist attacks both in the West and East countries due to advancement in communication technologies. The media have aided the spread of terrorist propaganda through online forums in which they could recruit followers from different parts of the world (Townshend, 2011). Some of these attacks were homegrown, and individuals were radicalized online, for example, the Orlando Shooting was done by US citizens who had been radicalized online. Some attacks such as Garissa University attack were carried out by Al-Shabaab terrorists who have been radicalized to killing innocent lives. Radical Islam is spreading fast across the globe through the media both intentionally and unintentionally. ISIS has capitalized on media channels such as YouTube, Twitter and chat rooms in which young and disenfranchised minds are attracted by the sense of purpose that these masterminds promise them. The white supremacists on the other have an increased presence online with many some of its members such as Dylan Roof, and Elliot was radicalized and these platforms to violent actions such as mass shootings. These groups have manipulated mainstream media to spread their ideologies and initiate the public debate about their space in the society. These groups have ganged up to support narratives that support their ideologies on the media or even change intended meaning of media messages to suit what they believe is right. As suggested by the uses and gratification theory, media messages sometimes unintentionally radicalize individuals through filtering of information to suit their needs and desires. Media messages need to be carefully constructed to avoid misinterpretation to avoid fear and hate against individuals. Terrorism has heavily been linked to Islam. Therefore, moderate Muslims in the western countries are facing the consequences of the actions of the radical Muslims. There is a lot of hate and fear directed towards them because of the attacks that have been carried out in the name of their religion. Many innocent Muslims have been arrested and linked to terrorist attacks without actual evidence of their involvement. The media has helped in perpetuating this concept that all terrorists are Muslims through films and news (O'Kane, 2016). Non-Muslims have been made to understand through the media that Islam is a violent religion that believes in killing people. The media has a key role in the spread of information across the world, and due to limited media regulations, contents of all kinds reach the audience when it's still raw, and the audience are expected to process and respond to them accordingly (Townshend, 2011). The media should become responsible for messages they give to the public to ensure that negative impacts are reduced. Societies need to monitor what is being consumed through the media to ensure that morals in the society are not corrupted. Conclusion The media has the big role to play in the society; therefore, it must ensure that whatever content it gives the public must be carefully constructed to minimize negative influences it may bring to the public. Media should be regulated to reduce content that may compromise morals in the society. Parents, guardians, and teachers have a responsibility of ensuring that the content exposed to children and teenagers is monitored to reduce inappropriate content that the contemporary media offers. Governments need to initiate counter-terrorism programs to reduce the impact of growing terrorist threats across the globe. Through these programs, vulnerable youths are protected from these groups and are provided with services that keep them on track. All society members have a responsibility to reduce negative media effects on its members (Perse Lambe, 2017). References Bryant, J., Zillmann, D. (2016). Perspectives on media effects. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates. Bryant, J., Zillmann, D. (2014). Media effects: Advances in theory and research. Hillsdale, N.J: Erlbaum Burton, G. (2010). Media and Society: Critical Perspectives. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Feldstein, S. P. (2009). Terrorist ideology and the implications of radicalization. New York: Nova Science. Ludes, P. (2008). Convergence and fragmentation: Media technology and the information society. Bristol, UK: Intellect. O'Kane, R. H. T. (2016). Terrorism. Place of publication not identified: Routledge. Perse, E. M., Lambe, J. L. (2017). Media effects and society. Potter, W. J. (2012). Media effects. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications. Pregulman, A., Burke, E., Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.). (2012). Homegrown terrorism. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. Serapio, M., Singroy, A., Roumeliotis, I., Koksal, N., Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2014). Homegrown Terrorism: September 2014. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Townshend, C. (2011). Terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Business Communication Trends free essay sample
Business Communication Trends University of Phoenix Communication is essential for life in general but in business settings, it is absolutely critical. Communication is commonly assumed to consist of Just speaking and listening and this is true in most cases. However, there are other elements that make up this seemingly simple, yet very complex process. If these other elements are not taken into consideration the ability to communicate, or transfer information from one source to another will be greatly impaired. The importance of communication to an organizations ability to perform its daily business functions cannot be veremphasized, and the effectiveness of those communications can either help bring success or lead to failure. Communication plays a much larger role in the daily activities of a business than many people realize. The manager cannot get work accomplished by his or her employees unless what needs to be done is effectively communicated, and the manager cannot properly manage if his or her subordinates arent communicating with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Communication Trends or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Which personnel are at work, who is working on what, estimated time of completion, and budgeting and accounting are Just a few examples of the information that communications can provide to both employees nd management. Many management problems have arisen because of misunderstandings or misrepresentations. However, with the help of effective communication, these management problems can be eliminated, or at least greatly reduced. Communication can also greatly enhance motivation and improve the morale of employees. Inappropriate or faulty communication between employees or between managers and subordinates can cause conflict and low morale in the workplace. Managers must clarify what employees are expected to do, how well they are doing, and what can be done for better performance. Effective communications an also help maintain good human relations in an organization by encouraging ideas or suggestions, and implementing them whenever possible. Communication and business communications are changing on an almost daily basis and management must adapt to these new trends in order to keep things running smoothly. Most of the biggest changes come in the form of technology changes. Advancements in technology have contributed significantly to increased productivity and cost savings. Technology has provided businesses with instant communication capabilities to Just about anywhere in the world, which makes it seem like everyone is much closer. Most employees are expected to know how to navigate on the internet, use word processing, e-mail, spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software. (Locker Kienzler, 2008, p. 4) Employees must use computers daily for clocking in, accounting of man-hours, and accessing the company intranet to retrieve information While e-mail may be appropriate for routine correspondence, more urgent matters are better handled via cellular phone or other handheld wireless devices. Increasing globalization is a trend that has also had an effect on business communications. As the business grows internationally and expands evermore into the global arketplace, the company must show commitment and responsibility to the various countries with which they have ties. Factors such as time zones, language barriers, and cultural and societal norms and expectations must be addressed. (Heiss Fraser, 2000) Another trend is the emphasis that the organization now places upon employee engagement. Successful businesses, and those who wish to become successful, are working to increase employee engagement through various methods. The extensive use of teams to help solve problems and make decisions is a big one. Allowing all employees to provide input for changes to processes or the development f new ones is another good method that is used. Employees also attend monthly meetings to review the past months data, discuss current business climate, look at the scheduled production for the upcoming months and next year, review customer issues and complaints, and any other items of concern to the managers or employees. Because the business has become more global, the use of electronic communications such as e-mail, text messages, and wireless transfer of reports, pictures, and documents is not only a convenience, but a requirement. Teleconferencing is also relied upon heavily to get groups of people together for mportant meetings, even at a moments notice, without having to resort to traveling large distances. Message types used to help employee engagement consist of e- mails, meetings, and boards that are located in the various departments that contain graphs, charts, and other information that details accomplishments and how they compare to the established goals.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Chemical Compounds Bromine essays
Chemical Compounds Bromine essays The element Bromine, is a red liquid which is explosive at room temperature and has a red brown vapour. It has an atomic number of 35 and an atomic mass of 79.909. The melting point of Bromine is -7 deg.C and the boiling point is 58 degC with a relative Bromine is a volatile dense mobile, that is a reddish brown liquid, which quickly gives a brown toxic valour with a disagreeable irritating odour. It combines directly with most elements although heat or a reactant is often neccessary to start some reactions. Hydrobomic Acid and Hypobromous Acid is a mixture that is formed when Bromine reacts with water. Oxygen is liberated by Bromine when the resulting solution is heated or exposed to strong sunlight. A solution to Bromine in water is called Bromine Water, which is used as a test reagent in organic chemistry to identify unsaturated compounds. Bromine resembles Chlorine in many of its properties, but is less active. Because of its reactivity, Bromine does not exist in the free elemental state in nature, but small quantities are combined in many silver ores. Bromine salts are found in seawater and in the salts deposits in Strassfurt. Compounds of Bromine also occurs in Bromine is used in a wide range of industries. It is used in the manufacture of 1,2-DibromoEthane, CH2BrCH2Br, which is used as a petrol additive to prevent lead being deposited in the cylinders. The manufacture of compounds used in photography and the manufacture of dyestuffs and drugs is another use of bromine. Bromine is used in the analytical laboratory in testing for unsaturation in organic compounds, where it adds across the multiple bonds of unsaturated compounds. ...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Introduction music technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Introduction music technology - Essay Example The music critics also praised the lyrics and the natural and simple tone of Adeleââ¬â¢s voice. Adele was offered her first recording contract from XL Recording after her demo was posted online by her friend. It was immediately a year after it that Adele received the criticsââ¬â¢ choice award at Brit Awards and she also won the award for BBC Sound of the Year. Her first debut album ââ¬Å"19â⬠was released in the year 2008 and it immediately turned out to be a commercial and critical success. It was declared double platinum in US and four times platinum in UK. Adele experienced a career boost after she appeared on the show ââ¬Å"Saturday night liveâ⬠in 2008. She was also awarded ââ¬Å"The Female Pop Vocal Performanceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Best New Artistâ⬠at the 51st annual Grammy awards. Adeleââ¬â¢s second album named 21 set a world record, as it sold more than 28 million copies worldwide. For the completion of the song Adele collaborated with the successful producer and musician Dan Wilson. Before her meeting with Wilson, Adele wrote the lyrics of the song. Both of them practiced and brainstormed various lyrics and melodies. The song was recorded by Adele at the Harmony Studio that is present in West Hollywood California and Dan Wilson was on the Piano during the song. At that time Phillip Allen was the recording engineer. The mixing of the song was however done by Dan Parry and Tom Elmhirst, while the mastering of the song was completed by Tom Coyne. The song has a certain history, as lyrically it speaks about the end of relationship with her log time lover. The song also shows Adele confronting his marriage. At the starting of the song Adele sings a line which indicated that her boyfriend has now settled and has married someone else, which is accompanied by simple piano melody. The lyrics of the song indicate that what once was in Adeleââ¬â¢s life and what could have been. Dan Wilson states that when Adele first
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Personal REading Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Personal REading Project - Research Paper Example Beowulf is so confident that he uses no weapon to fight with Grendel. He fights barehanded. This results into ripping of his arm. Grendel surrenders and escapes. When he returns, he dies. The king thanks Beowulf for the great work done in defeating the enemy. They take the Grendelââ¬â¢s arm and hang it as a sign of trophy and victory of human nature over an evil creature. The mother to Grendel is angry of her sonââ¬â¢s death. She is enraged. She decides to come one night and starts yet another menace mission. She picks one man and eats then runs away. The mother finds the sonââ¬â¢s arm that had been in a hall. She gets away with it. The king is upset by the invasion of Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. He once again calls upon Beowulf to come and assist him to destroy the mother (Classen, 2007). The king makes promises to Beowulf in order to encourage him to accomplish the task. He promised him gold, treasures, and alliance with the people of the land. Beowulf comes along with his me n and invades the residence of Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Beowulf swims to where the mother lives. They start fighting. However, he is so unfortunate that he is battered by the woman. Otherwise, she tries to harm him but is unable. Beowulf realizes that the sword does very little to finish her. She makes a mistake of swimming to her battle hall where they continue to fight. He discovers a magic sword on the wall of the battle hall. He grabs the sword and slashes her head resulting into accomplishment of the task. The sword is a special weapon. It had been created by ancient monsters. Beowulf swims around and finds Grendelââ¬â¢s arm. He also finds his body and cuts off his head. He gets away with the head and the arm as trophies of the victory. Beowulf swims to where his men are waiting. He finds that the kingââ¬â¢s men had already left after predicting that Beowulf had been defeated. Beowulf and his men return to Hrothgar. The king rewards him with gold. The king also
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Role of Consumer Expectations in Economic Policy
Role of Consumer Expectations in Economic Policy BU/12C/BS/0403 Introduction A theme that dominates modern discussions of macro policy is the importance of expectations, and economists have devoted a great deal of thought to expectations and the economy. Change in expectations can shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve; expectations of inflation can cause inflation. For this reason expectations are central to all policy discussions, and what people believe policy will be significantly influences the effectiveness of the policy. Expectations complicate models and policymaking enormously; they change the focus of discussions from a response that can be captured by simple models to much more complicated discussions. The adaptive expectations theory assumes people form their expectations on future inflation on the basis of previous and present inflation rates and only gradually change their expectations as experience unfolds. In this theory, there is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment which does not exist in the long-run. Any attempt to reduce the unemployment rate blow the natural rate sets in motion forces which destabilize the Phillips Curve and shift it rightward. Under adaptive expectations, forecasts of the future rate of inflation may be right on the money, but they may also exhibit systematic error. When inflation is accelerating, forecasts will tend to be too low. And when inflation is decelerating (that is, disinflation is taking place), then forecasts will tend to be too high. The Rational expectations model was developed by Robert Lucas, rational economic agents are assumed to make the best of all possible use of all publicly available information. Before reaching a conclusion, people are assumed to consider all available information before them, then make informed, rational judgments on what the future holds. This does not mean that every individualââ¬â¢s expectations or predictions about the future will be correct. Those errors that do occur will be randomly distributed, such that the expectations of large numbers of people will average out to be correct. To illustrate, assume the economy has been in an equilibrium state for several years with low inflation and low unemployment. In such a stable environment, the average person would expect the inflation rate to stay where it is indefinitely. But now assume the Central Bank announces it is going to significantly increase the rate of growth of the money supply. Basic economic theory tells us an increase in the money supply will translate into higher prices, such that increasing the annual rate of growth of the money supply should bring about higher inflation rates. Knowing this, consumers will revise their inflationary expectations upward. As this simple example shows, people do not rely only on past experiences to formulate their expectations of the future, as adaptive expectations theory suggests. Rather people use all information available to them in judging what the future will hold. This information can include past data, but it will also include current policy announcements and all other information that give them reason to believe that the future might hold certain changes. If the adaptive expectations are backward looking the rational expectations are forward looking , in that they assume people will use all of the information available to them. Expectations of inflation Some workers may feel cheated by inflation. They might believe that without it, they would experience real-wage increases because their nominal wages are rising 5% a year. Unfortunately, they are wrong. They suffer what some economists call money illusion, a confusion of real and nominal weight. The source of the illusion is as thus; considering real wages are constant, the rise of their nominal wages by 5% is only as a result of the general 5% inflation. Assuming no inflation took place, there will be no increase in their nominal wages. After a time, everyone in the economy will begin to expect that the 5% annual inflation that ensued in the past would continue in the future. Economists refer to this as expectations of inflation. Peopleââ¬â¢s expectations of inflation influences all facets of economic life. For example, in the steady-state economy described previously, textile producers will look forward to increasing the price of their products by 5% for the coming years. They will also expect their costs of steel and labor, for example, to increase the same way. Workers will begin to believe that the increase in their wages will be matched by the same increase in the prices of goods they buy. Also, wages are influenced by expectations. Suppose, for example, that both employers and employees expect 4% inflation in the year coming. Workers will start negotiations from a base of a 4% increase in money wages, which would hold their real wages constant. Firms also may be inclined to begin bargaining by yielding to increase at least 4% in money wages relative to productivity, because they expect that the prices at which they sell their products will rise by 4%. Starting from that base, workers will attempt to obtain some desired increase in their real wages. At this point, such factors as profits and bargaining power become important. The general expectation of some specific inflation rate creates pressure for wages to rise by that rate relative to productivity and, thus, the rise of unit cost at that rate. Inflation expectations and Interest rates When the public expects inflation, real and nominal rates of interest will differ because inflation needs to be accounted for in calculating the real return from lending and borrowing. Have in mind that the nominal interest rate is equal to the real interest rate plus expected inflation rate. If real rate of interest is 2% and inflation is 5% a year, the nominal rate is 7%. Although lenders receive 7% a year on their loans, their real return after inflation rate is just 2%. We know that in the long run the real interest rate does not bank on monetary policy because money is neutral; i.e. the price level is affected by the money supply. However, the nominal rates of interest do bank on monetary policy because the policy influences the rate of inflation, which in the long run is bent on the growth of the money supply. It has been pointed out that countries with greater money growth naturally have higher nominal interest rates than countries with lower money growth rates because they have higher inflation. What this means is that country A and B have the same real rate of interest, but country A has a higher inflation rate, it will also have a higher nominal interest rate. Inflation expectations and money demand The amount of money people want to hold will also be affected by expectations about inflation. If the public expects a 5% inflation a year, then its demand for money will also increase by 5% a year. This is because people know everything will cost 5% more, so theyââ¬â¢ll need more money in their possession to pay for the same goods and services. This is an example of the real-nominal principle: As long as the government allows the increase in the supply of money by 5% , the same amount as inflation, the demand for money and supply are both growing at the same rate, real and nominal interest rates will not change. Effects of expectations on changes in future income Todays consumption decisions may depend not only on current income, but alsoà on the income that one expects to earn in the future. For example, an individualà who is currently not employed but who has a contract to begin a high-paying jobà in three months will probably consume more today than another unemployedà individual with no job prospects. To illustrate the effect of changes in expected future income, suppose thatà instead of receiving the $6000 bonus during the current year, a consumer learns thatà she will receive a $6000 bonus (after taxes) next year. The promise of the bonus isà legally binding, and said consumer has no doubt that extra income will be receivedà next year. How will this information affect the consumerââ¬â¢s consumption and saving inà the current year? Because current income is unaffected, the consumer could leave her currentà consumption and saving unchanged, waiting until the bonus is actually receivedà to increase her consumption. If her decisions are guided by a consumption-smoothing motive, however, she will prefer to use the bonus to increase her current consumptionà as well as her future consumption. She can increase her current consumption, despite the fact that her current income remains unchanged, by reducing her current saving (she could even dissave, or have negative cu rrent saving, with current consumption exceeding current income, by using her accumulated assets or by borrowing). Suppose, for example, that consumer decides to consume $1000 more this year. Because current income is unchanged, the $1000 increase in current consumption is equivalent to a $1000 reduction in current saving. The $ 1000 reduction in current saving will reduce the available resources in the next year, relative to the situation in which her saving is unchanged, by $ 1000 X (1 + r) . For example, if the real interest rate is 0.05, cutting current saving by $1000 reduces the available resources next year by $1000 X 1 .05 == $1050. Overall, her available resources next year will increase by $6000 because of the bonus but will decrease by $1050 because of reduced current saving, giving a net increase in resources of $6000 $1050 == $4950, which can be used to increase consumption next year or in the following years. Effectively, the consumer can use the increase in her expec ted future income to increase consumption both in the present and in the future. To summarize, an increase in an individuals expected future income is likely to lead that person to increase current consumption and decrease current saving. The same result applies at the macroeconomic level: If people expect that aggregate output and income, Y, will be higher in the future, current desired consumption, cd, should increase and current desired national saving, sd, should decrease. Economists cant measure expected future income directly, so how do theyà take this variable into account when predicting consumption and saving behavior? One approach is to survey consumers and ask them about their expectations. Theirà answers can be useful for assessing developments in the macroeconomy.à In conclusion, The central role of expectations means that there is a great deal of uncertainty in the economy. Put simply: What people believe plays a central role in how they react to policy. Expectations can change the effect of a policy. Most discussion of policy today assumes that people are forward looking, that they think strategically, and that they base their actions on expected policy actions. Thus in some way their expectations are rational. But modern policy discussion is also built on the belief that the economy is complicated and that many possible expectations are rational. This includes adaptive expectations and combinations of expectations strategies. What the above assumptions mean in terms of policy is that depending on the beliefs that individuals hold, monetary and fiscal policy will work in different ways. People arenââ¬â¢t stupid and they arenââ¬â¢t super intelligent; they are people. If the government uses an activist monetary and fiscal policy in a predictable way, people will eventually come to build that expectation into their behavior. If the government bases its prediction of the effect of policy on past experience, that prediction will likely be wrong. But government never knows when expectations will change. Letââ¬â¢s consider an example. Say that everyone expects government to run expansionary fiscal policy if the economy is in recession. In the absence of any expected policy response from the government, people will lower their prices when they see a recession coming. Expecting government expansionary policy, however they wonââ¬â¢t lower their price. Thus, the expectation of policy can create its own problems. References: Advanced Macro Economics, Romer, 2011; Slavin S., Macro Economics, 2009; A Century of Economic Theory. Mankiw, Mcroeconomics, Aggregate Supply and the Short-Run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment: Business Cycle Theory: The Economy in the Short Runà Rittenberg Tregarthen Micheal Rousakis, uni of warwick, economics and fluctuations: the role of monetary policy, 2012 Froyen, Macroeconomics Weil, Economic Growth
Monday, January 20, 2020
The United States Lends Credibility to the International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC), created in 1998 (Thayer and Ibryamova 2010), is responsible for investigating and prosecuting the most extreme cases, including crimes against humanity, aggressive crimes, war crimes, and genocide. The credibility of this institution, however, has been compromised due to the United States revocation of support and membership. Initially it is important to recognize the arguments against the United States becoming a member state of the ICC and what precipitated the U.S. withdrawing its signature from the document that instituted the Court. Once this has been established, the arguments in favor of ICC membership will be developed by addressing and refuting these objections. Finally, this analysis will lead to proving how the United States becoming a member state will increase the effectiveness and integrity of the International Criminal Court. One opposing standpoint to the union of the United States and the International Criminal Court is the concern of sovereignty. Those who support the United Statesââ¬â¢ decision to revoke its signature from the Rome Statute argue that by joining the ICC, Americaââ¬â¢s sovereignty would be threatened, for the country would be required to answer to a higher court. In accordance with this, many on the opposition believe it is necessary to create legislation that protects Americans from the ICC and allows the U.S. to retain its sovereignty. Consequently, the international community has expressed outrage in the United Statesââ¬â¢ actions to combat the International Criminal Courtââ¬â¢s authority. As a world leader with one of the most sophisticated and respected judicial systems, these types of actions present the U.S. as appearing indifferent to the plight of human rights vi... ...s in International Relations (New York: Longman). Elsea, Jennifer (2006), ââ¬Å"U.S. Policy Regarding the International Criminal Court,â⬠in CRS Report for Congess (Washington D.C.; Library of Congress), 4. Bogdan, Attila (2008), ââ¬Å"The United States and the International Criminal Court: Avoiding Jurisdiction Through Bilateral Agreements in Reliance on Article 98,â⬠International Criminal Law Review, 8(1-2), 5. Barnett, Laura (2008), ââ¬Å"The International Criminal Court: History and Role,â⬠Library of Parliament, 2(11), 12. Chicago Council on Global Affairs (2010), ââ¬Å"Constrained Internationalism: Adapting to New Realities,â⬠[http://www.amicc.org/docs/Chicago_Council_Global_Views_2010.pdf], accessed 9 April 2012. American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the International Criminal Court (2012), ââ¬Å"US and ICC Info,â⬠[http://www.amicc.org/info], accessed 9 April 2012.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Lakota Hills
Challenges and advantages of developing a specialty food business: The specialty food business can be rewarding and exciting, but it can also be a real struggle. Specialty foods can range from salad dressing to chocolate sauce to fragrant breads. If you can make it, you can sell itââ¬âprovided you know how. The specialty food business is more about marketing than cooking, getting your product on the shelves and then off again into customers' shopping carts. You can look at it in two ways, when some people go grocery shopping; they want not just a can of soup but something special. But other hand in an age when very few have the time to stay home and bake cookies, put up preserves or pickles, or spend hours over that simmering pot of soup or spaghetti sauce, most of us scan the supermarket shelves for take-home goodness. So if you're renowned among family and friends for your famous chili or killer brownies or champagne jelly, then the specialty foods business might be your piece of pie.The advantages to this business are that itââ¬â¢s creative and challenging, and if you believe in your product, it can be extremely rewarding. Besides the ability to whip up a mean soufflà © or sorbet, you'll need a working knowledge of safe food-handling practices, health regulations and product liability laws. A flair for food packaging is also a mustââ¬ânobody's going to buy your delightful Danishes if they look dumpy.Advantages:Being your own boss. Creating your own work environment: hours, flexibility, etc. Doing something in which you believe Reaping the benefits of hard work and long hours directly. Variety, challenges, and opportunities for creativity, full use of knowledge More open earning and growth potential Satisfaction of a successful venture, a product well received EmpowermentDisadvantages:Risk of failure Time Commitment ââ¬â 60-70 hrs per week is normal Financial strain as assets become tied to business start up and success Strain on family due to financial and lifestyle change Emotional burnout Unavoidable business roles/requirements youââ¬â¢d rather not fill Rejection of your product by consumersIs their current strategy the best way to build Lakota hills? Yes, their current strategy will work in the initial stages to grow into a profitable business. Like targeting specialty stores, chain supermarkets and targeting retail segment with consumer educational plan. How might they integrate other channels into their overall selling model? Marketing is the key for specialty food business. With the right amount of advertising and educating the consumers about the products, Lakota hills will be able to convince other channels too like food brokers and self distributing retailers.They should still continue to target specialty stores, arts and crafts festivals, farmers' markets, events to reach more consumers and first time buyers. And they should also start mail orders, individual mail orders and online sales. If they choose the mail order route, Lakota Hills should develop their own mailing list by having everyone who purchases their products or show interest to purchase at flea markets, festivals or other events sign a guest book with address lines. Another option is to place small magazine ads so customers can order products by mail. How will Lakota Hills make money?By increasing the fry bread sales. They should start considering Adding new line of related Native American products Creating online presence and sales Providing recipes to the consumers They should work towards creating themselves as a brand instead of a productAs an angel investor, would you participate in the round this venture is seeking? Yes, I will be interested to participate in the venture. Because Lakota Hills has built up a good reputation, their business plan and financial projection looks promising. I will suggest targeting online sales if I have to invest. Online presence is the best way to reach millions of consumers.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Stonewall Riots Sparked The Gay Revolution By David Carter
Sexual acts between members of the same sex were specifically illegal, and cops would bait homosexuals to see if they were interested in such acts. Professionals who were found to be homosexuals lost their licenses. Homosexuality was a diagnosable psychiatric illness. A consensual homosexual act could get even life imprisonment, and a risk of castration. The book I choose to review is Stonewall: The riots that sparked the gay revolution by David Carter. It was published by St. Martinââ¬â¢s Press, with a copyright date of 2004. I bought the book at Half-price Books for $6.99 My bookââ¬â¢s topic was the Stonewall riots in New York. The Stonewall riots were a series of impulsive, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. They are widely considered to have established the single most significant ev ent leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for gay rights in the United States. Very few places welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and 1960s. Those that did were often bars. The Stonewall Inn was owned by the Mafia. It catered to a mixture of patrons and was known to be popular among the poorest and most ostracized people in the gay community. Police routinely raided the gay bars in the 1960s, but police quickly lost control of the situation at the Stonewall Inn. They attracted aShow MoreRelatedHistorical Impact of The Stonewall Riots in Stonewall Essay1041 Words à |à 5 PagesHistorian David Carter, provides an intriguing in-depth look into the historical impact of the Stonewall Riots in Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. This engaging book adds to the genre of sexual orientation discrimination. Carter extensively analyzes the various factors that played a role in igniting the Stonewall riots and the historical impact that the riots had on the Gay Revolution and movement for gay equality. Through the use of interviews, newspapers, and maps, Carter arguesRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots Of 19692040 Words à |à 9 PagesYork City Stonewall Riots of 1969, concerning their influence on the rise of the modern gay rights movement, specifically regarding political emergence, social unity, and demographic shifts. The investigation will attempt to answer the following question: To what extent were the Stonewall Riots of 1969 a catalyst for the LGBT social movement in America? Two sources, ââ¬Å"Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Mythâ⬠by Elizabeth A. Armstrong and Suzanna M. Crage, and Stonewall: the Riots That SparkedRead MoreStonewall : The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution1428 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen you think of gay rights, you probably think of parades and rainbows. The 21st century LGBT movement has become known for its message of equality for all, and other human liberties such as same-sex marriage. This progress has been very important, and has been fought for over 40 years with a lot of blood sweat and tears. But often this fight is overlooked, or dismissed as being unimportant. Gay marriage was just legalized on a national level in June 26 2015. This means that gay people have beenRead MoreCounterculture Movement Essay1438 Words à |à 6 Pagesturbulent time in history where the ââ¬Å"baby-boomerâ⬠generation decided that they were not happy with what was going on around them, and decided to rebel from the tra ditional beliefs held by the older generations. Let It Be, Strawberry Fields Forever, Revolution, and many other songs by the British rock band, The Beatles, helped shape the counterculture movement. Many songs by The Beatles supported the ideas of rebellion, freedom and drug use. The Beatles were the most popular musical group in the 1960sRead MoreGay Marriage: Moral or Immoral?2203 Words à |à 9 PagesRUNNING HEAD: GAY MARRIAGE 1 Gay Marriage Moral or Immoral? William Hadley SOC 1120: Intro. to Ethics and Social Responsibility Christine Villasenor July 11, 2011 Ashford University GAY MARRIAGE 2 Marriage has been an important institution throughout the centuries. In the United States, most adults are marriedRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words à |à 23 Pagesmales or between females. Gay refers to self-identification with such practices and desires, like homosexual, both terms mostly used only for men. Lesbian is its female counterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept ââ¬Å"queerâ⬠is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender performances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality has become the topic of an interdisciplinary specialization variously called gay and lesbian, queer or LGBTRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesCommunity in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape
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